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School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences

Course Syllabus


Media and Communication Studies, Second Level, War and Peace Journalism, 8 higher education credits


Course Code: MK4029 Subject Area: Field of Technology
Field of Humanities
Main Field of Study: Media and Communication Studies Higher Education Credits: 8
    Subject Group (SCB):  
Level of Study: Second level    
Established: 2007-12-11 Last Approved: 2008-09-25
Valid from: Spring semester 2009 Approved by: Head of School


Aims and Objectives

General Aims for Second Level Education

Second level education shall involve a deepening of knowledge, skills and abilities relative to first level education and, in addition to what applies to first level education, shall
- further develop the students' ability to independently integrate and use knowledge;
- develop the students' ability to deal with complex phenomena, issues and situations; and
- develop the students' potential for professional activities that demand considerable independence or for research and development work.
(Chapter 1, Section 9, Higher Education Act)

Course Objectives

Course objectives
Knowledge
After completed studies, the student should be able to
- describe and understand the professional challenges posed by conflict journalism both in practical and ethical terms
- describe and understand both the legal and humanitarian rights aspects of a war correspondents tasks

Skills
After completed studies, the student will be able to
- analyse journalistic performances in conflicts
- analyse mechanisms which promote peaceful and violent solutions to conflicts
- identify and analyse the mechanisms that may potentially influence journalism in war and conflict

Evaluation
After completed studies, the student will be able to
- develop analytical and practical skills i analysing media texts in order to reveal ethnocentrism and stereotypes towards other cultures and religions and to develop alternative coverage in form of a more peace oriented and multicultural journalism


Main Content of the Course

The main focus of the course will be on the journalistic presentations of war and conflict. Conflict in this respect is both meant to be manifest conflicts such as war, acts of terror and violence and structural conflicts like the economical and cultural differences between the rich north and the poor south. There will be a critical presentation of existing conflict-orientated war coverage in mainstream media and of examples of alternative peace oriented and multicultural journalism from conflict zones. The course will have a focus on journalistic presentation on conflicts after September 11, the war against terror, Central Europe, the Middle East conflict and the war in Iraq. The themes of lectures, course literature and workshops will be on propaganda and media strategies, globalization of war- and conflict-journalism, the discourses of orientalism and occidentalism and counter strategies to meet these.


Teaching Methods

Through workshops concentrating on textual analysis and journalistic methodology the participants will be able to heighten their journalistic consciousness and skills, and improve their professionalism in the field of war and peace reporting.

Students who have been admitted to and registered on a course have the right to receive tuition and/or supervision for the duration of the time period specified for the particular course to which they were accepted (see, the university's admission regulations (in Swedish)). After that, the right to receive tuition and/or supervision expires.


Examination Methods

Written Examination, 6 higher education credits. (Code: 0100)
One research paper
Oral Examination, 2 higher education credits. (Code: 0200)
3 seminar sessions: one plus one week seminar plus examination seminars with opposition assignments

For further information, see the university's local examination regulations (in Swedish).


Grades

Unless otherwise prescribed in the course syllabus, a grade is to be awarded on completion of a course. The grade is to be determined by a teacher specifically appointed by the higher education institution (an examiner) (Chapter 6, Section 18, Higher Education Ordinance).

Unless the higher education institution prescribes another grading system, one of the following grades is to be used: fail, pass, or pass with distinction (Chapter 6, Section 19, Higher Education Ordinance).

Grades used on course are Fail (U), Pass (G) or Pass with Distinction (VG).

Written Examination
Grades used are Fail (U), Pass (G) or Pass with Distinction (VG).
Oral Examination
Grades used are Fail (U), Pass (G) or Pass with Distinction (VG).

For further information, see the university's local examination regulations (in Swedish).


Transfer of Credits for Previous Studies

Students who have previously completed higher education or other activities are, in accordance with the Higher Education Ordinance, entitled to have these credited towards the current programme, providing that the previous studies or activities meet certain criteria.


For further information, see the university's local credit transfer regulations (in Swedish).


Other Regulations

The course is part of the Global Journalism programme.
Tutoring will be offered both in Oslo and in Örebro.
The course is given in English.


Reading List and Other Teaching Materials

Required Reading

Allan, Stuart & Barbie Zelizer (eds.) (2004)
Reporting War. Journalism in War Time (Part 1 an 2)
London and New York: Routledge, 224 pages
Andersen, Robin (2006)
A Century of Media, A Century of War
Peter Lang Publishing Inc.
Eide, Elisabeth (2002)
Reflections on Orientalism and Othering
53 pages, [Compendium]
Figenschou. Tine Ustad (2006)
Courting, Criticism and Bombs. The Bush Administrations Troubled relations with Al Jazeera Channel from September 11 to the War in Iraq
Nordicom review no 1, [Compendium]
Herbst, Claudia (2005)
Shock and Awe: Virtual Females and Sexing of War
Feminist Media Studies vol. 5 No. 3, 14 pages, [Compendium]
Kempf, Wilhelm (ed.) (2008)
The Peace Journalism Controversy
Berlin: Riegert publisher
Kempf, Wilhelm & Luostarinen, Heikki (2002)
Journalism and the New World Order vol. II , Studying War and the media
Gothenburg: Nordicom, 35 pages, (Read chapter 1, 2, 3 and 6)
Lippe, Berit von (2006)
Images of Victory Images of Masclinity
Nordicom review no 1, [Compendium]
McGoldrick, Annabel & Lynch, Jake (2005)
Peace Journalism. Theory and Practice
Stroud: Hawthorn
Mraal, Brigitte (2006)
The Rhetorical State of Alert before Iraq War 2003
Nordicom review no 1, [Compendium]
Nohrstedt, Stig A. & Ottosen, Rune (2008)
War Journalism in Threat-Society. Peace-journalism as a strategy to challenge the mediated culture of fear?
Conflict & communication online, [Compendium]
Nohrstedt, Stig A. & Ottosen, Rune (eds.) (2005)
Global War Local Views. Media Images of the Iraq War
Gothenburg: Nordicom, 13 pages, (Read Introduction chapter) [Compendium]
Ottosen, Rune (2007)
Emphasising Images in Peace Journalism: Theory and Practice in the Case of Norways Biggest Newspaper
Conflict & communication online, Vol. 6, No. 1, 17 pages, [Compendium]
Ottosen, Rune (1995)
Enemy Images and the Journalistic Process
Journal of Peace Research no. 1, 6 pages, (Read page 97-113) [Compendium]
Said, Edward (2003)
The Clash of Definitions, in Emran Qureshi &Michael A. Sells (eds. 2003): The New Crusades. Constructing the Muslim Enemy
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19 pages, [Compendium]


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